La promesa y el desafío del Lesson Study en toda la escuela en los Estados Unidos

Autores/as

DOI:

10.37618/PARADIGMA.1011-2251.2023.p80-109.id1413

Palabras clave:

Lesson Study. Jugyou Kenkyuu. Enseñanza de las matemáticas. Aprendizaje profesional. Comunidad profesional. Equidad. Investigación colaborativa en el aula.

Resumen

Este artículo describe el Lesson Study basado en la escuela, un tipo de aprendizaje profesional local que es casi universal en Japón pero raro en los Estados Unidos. Después de discutir los elementos centrales de Lesson Study en toda la escuela, examinamos sus promesas y desafíos en los Estados Unidos. La promesa se muestra en el potencial presentado por el Lesson Study en toda la escuela, cuando se combina con un enfoque como la enseñanza a través de la resolución de problemas, para resolver dos problemas persistentes en la educación de los EE. UU.: (1) transformar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas para centrarse en la resolución de problemas; y (2) abordar la brecha de oportunidades que enfrentan los estudiantes de grupos históricamente marginados. Identificamos dos principios subyacentes al desarrollo exitoso del Lesson Study en toda la escuela: apoyo a la motivación intrínseca de los docentes; y liderazgo conjunto maestro-administrador. Juntos, estos principios se postulan para apoyar la efectividad colectiva de los maestros, una poderosa influencia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Finalmente, discutimos un gran desafío para el Lesson Study en toda la escuela: sostenerlo en medio de cambios en el liderazgo de la escuela y del distrito.

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Citas

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Publicado

06-05-2023

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Cómo citar

Lewis, C. C. ., Stodard, J., Lerner, J. D. ., & Sufrin, H. A. (2023). La promesa y el desafío del Lesson Study en toda la escuela en los Estados Unidos. PARADIGMA, 44(2), 80–109. https://doi.org/10.37618/PARADIGMA.1011-2251.2023.p80-109.id1413